A Christmas Carol Vocabulary Study List

In his popular story, A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens uses the musical term stave to indicate the chapters. Dickens was known, on occasion, to use clever terms to describe the sections of his books. For example, in The Cricket on the Hearth, he calls the chapters chirps. To modern readers, stave might not be the only unfamiliar term in A Christmas Carol. You can refer to the following list of terms, separated by chapter, to help understand the text and grow your vocabulary. Some of the words may be familiar, but others are no longer in common usage. Stave One: Marleys Ghost Dickens begins his novella by introducing the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge, his poor clerk Bob Cratchit, and the ghost of Scrooges late partner, Jacob Marley. The ghost tells Scrooge he will be visited by three spirits during the night. Ironmongery - a store that sells iron works  Unhallowed - something unholyResiduary - the person entitled to the remainder of an estateRamparts - anything that acts as a barricade  barricade  Entreaty - a sincere requestTrifle - something of little valuePhantoms - spirits or illusionsIntimation - a suggestionMorose - a bleak outlook  or attitude  Impropriety - something improper or inappropriate  Resolute - a determined outlook  Homage - to pay public respect or honor somethingOminous - to give an impression of doom or imply bad things will happenFacetious - to treat something serious with a deliberate lack of careBrazier - a portable heater that uses lighted coalsSolitude - to be aloneMisanthropic - disliking people in general and having an anti-social bad attitudeGarret - a room just under the roof of a house thats usually very small  Congenial - a pleasant or friendly personalityPhenomenon - a fact or situation which is unexplainedIrresolution - to be uncertainTran sparent - something that is see-through or fully explainedCaustic - bitter sarcasm  Waggish - playful or mischievous humorSpectre - ghost or vision  Remorse - to deeply regret somethingBenevolence - well-meaning and kindApparition - a ghost or other human-like spirit  Dirge - a funeral song Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits The first spirit to visit Scrooge is the Ghost of Christmas Past, who shows him scenes from his lonely childhood and a broken engagement to a lovely young woman because of his greed. Opaque - something that is unclearPreposterous - absurd or ridiculousPerplexed - confused  Endeavored - tried hard to achieve  Recumbent - something laying downFluctuated - to irregularly rise and fallSupplication - earnest beggingVestige - a small trace of something that is no longer hereExtraordinary - something unusualCondescension - an attitude of disdainful superiorityCelestial - part of the heavensTerrestrial - relating to the EarthAgitation - nervous excitement  Avarice - extreme greedTumultuous - a confused excitement  Uproarious - provoking a loud sound or laughterBrigands - a member of a gang of thieves  Boisterous - a noisy or energetic crowd or a loud stormOnslaught - a fierce attackDespoil - to steal violentlyIrrepressible - uncontrollableHaggard - looking exhaustedIrresistible - unable to resist Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Ghost of Christmas Present visits Scrooge and shows him the happy holiday scenes in his town, including in the home of his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Despite being poor and having a crippled son (Tiny Tim), Cratchit and his family rejoice in the holiday spirit. Apprehensive - hesitant or fearfulSpontaneous - performed on impulseCombustion - burningConsolation - comfort after a disappointmentPredicament - a difficult situationCapacious - roomy  Artifice - a clever device to trick someoneScabbard - a sheath for a weaponJovial - happy and friendly  Parapets - a low protective wallApoplectic - to be overcome with angerOpulence - to show extreme wealth  Demurely - to do with modesty  Conspicuous - to stand outHeresy - a belief that goes against the teachings of the Christian churchPenitence - showing sorrow or regretRebuke - sharp disapprovalOdious - extremely repulsive Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits The final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, is a silent, dark figure, who shows Scrooge a dismal future and death of a greedy man who turns out to be Scrooge. His clerk, meanwhile, grieves the loss of his young son. Terrified, Scrooge begs the spirit for mercy and promises to change his life. Shroud - a burial wrappingPendulous - loosely hanging downExcrescence - an unpleasant addition  Latent - hidden or dormantResolution - a firm choice not to do somethingSlipshod - carelessCesspools - a storage unit for liquid waste Stave Five: The End of It Scrooge wakes up with a new, joyful outlook on life, grateful for a second chance. He surprises everyone with his cheerful greetings. He donates money to the poor, sends a turkey to the Cratchit home, and attends his nephews Christmas party. He further shocks the Cratchits by giving Bob a substantial raise and acting as a second father to Tiny Tim. Extravagance - a lack of restraint in spending wealthIllustrious - well known or respectedArray - a range of a type of thingFeign - to pretend to be affected by somethingMalady - an illness

Platos The Symposium Essay - 2187 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Greek culture around the time of Plato, the perfect ideal person was considered. Plato’s idea that there was a perfect world of ideas affected this pieces subject and the subject’s action. Many works of his time period were sculptures that were meant to be viewed from all angles, attempting to be a closer match to that of the ideal. This idea that the ideal world was real and what matter not the physical also effect the actions depicted in many works of this time period. Most of the works are depicting an ideal Greek person performing a noble act not just a common act. Many of the works are also just a still image of a figure from a single moment in time. All of the male sculptures appear in the nude†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is love? In his speech, Aristophanes engages in the discussion of love, encompassing human nature as whole rather than individualistic aspects. According to a myth, we were originally created as a single being, united with our beloved. As pairs, we were quite powerful and chaotic, such that the god had to split us into two. Thereafter, life became pursuit, a pursuit for the other half, a quot;pursuit for wholeness, to be complete.quot; And thesis what Aristophanes defines as love. He believes that love is innate: quot; love is born into every human beingquot;. He is expressing that the phenomenon of love is as natural and inherent to us as breathing itself. Like other amenities of life, Love fulfills us. quot;To be in love is to see the other individual as a special complement to ones existence.quot; Socrates, on the other hand, defines love as the desire to possess good and beautiful entities, which he presently lacks. By a dialectical method, questioning Agathon, he manifests that love cannot presently possess the object of affection. Even when he desires what he has, what he really desire is quot;the preservation of what he now has in time to come, so that he will have it then.quot; It follows then, that he wants, rather than has the good. Thus, Love itself is not beautiful. This however, does not imply that Love is ugly or evil. Rather, Love is in between; just as there is something between wisdom andShow MoreRelatedPlato s Symposium, By Plato1273 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book,† Plato’s Symposium,† by Plato, who was a philosopher in Greece, he illustrates the dialectic discussion at a party at Agathon’s to celebrate his triumph of his first tragedy. 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His passion forRead More Platos Symposium analysis Essay3265 Words   |  14 Pages â€Å"Plato’s Symposium† Kaboom, that was the sound of Zeus’s thunder crashing towards the Earth. During this time period the people in Greece believed in these gods. Also happening at the same time period was when the worlds most famous philosophers began to come out and teach. Most importantly the philosophers did what they were suppose to, and that was to question the world around them. One of the most famous philosophers in the Greek period around 416 B.C. was a man named Socrates. Socrates wasRead MoreA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purposeRead MoreThe War And Plato s Symposium, And The Man Discussed1769 Words   |  8 Pageswork, and the effects of the depiction upon the rest of the specific work. These works are of course Thucydides’, The History of the Peloponnesian War and Plato’s Symposium, and the man discussed is the Athenian giant, Alcibiades of the Alcmaeonidae. The authors, of course, have their own aims and reasons for writing their works, Plato, writing an allegory on love likely to defend his t eacher Socrates, and Thucydides, to inform on what he believes to be the most significant war in history. The genresRead MorePlatoï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½s Symposium, And Ovids The Art Of Love1109 Words   |  5 Pagesattacks simultaneously the head, the heart and the senses.† Since the beginning of time, writers and philosophers have been trying to discover the origins of this â€Å"attack,† and many attribute different reasons for this immense feeling. In both Plato’s Symposium, and Ovid’s The Art of Love, Aristophanes and Ovid attempt to address the genesis of love by asking: what is the feeling that drives us towards another human: Is it physical attraction? Sexual desire? Experience in the field of dating? Or is thisRead MorePlato s Symposium : A Glimpse Into Antiquity Of Some Philosophical Conversations On Love762 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Symposium is a glimpse into antiquity of some philosophical conversations on love. The focus here is on two dif ferent perspectives between Aristophanes and Socrates. Aristophanes gives us his view on love by telling a mythical account on how human nature came to be. There were once three types of beings, male-male, female-female and male-female, which the later would be known as androgynous. They were each round with four arms, four legs, and two faces on opposite sides of their being and

Starbuck’s Delivering Customer Service Free Essays

Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service Christine Day, Starbuck’s senior vice president of administration in North America, believes recent market research indicates customers are not satisfied with Starbuck’s customer service. To address this concern, she is proposing to invest $40 million to increase store hours in order to reduce customer wait times. Day believes there is a direct correlation between customer wait times and their overall satisfaction with service. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbuck’s: Delivering Customer Service or any similar topic only for you Order Now Starbucks has implemented a â€Å"secret shopper† program in order to spot check stores on their service, cleanliness, product quality and average wait times.The goal for average customer wait time is 3 minutes. The secret shopper scores for the past 5 quarters have shown a negative correlation between customer service and average wait time (exhibit 1). As average customer wait time decreases, the average secret shopper scores increase. In response, Day feels that adding an additional 20 hours to each of the 4500 North American Stores will reduce the customer’s wait time and in turn, increase their overall customer satisfaction scores. Day’s plan will have the largest impact on the following three major stakeholders: shareholders, employees/partners and customers.Starbuck’s shareholders are primarily interested in the plan’s impact on retained earnings and long term growth. Investing an additional $40 million dollars will reduce the shareholder’s short term earnings. Investors who were looking forward to larger dividend checks would be disappointed, but investors who were interested in the long term growth of their portfolio may support Day’s plan if she could show how this investment would positively impact customer’s loyalty and improve the company’s future profit potential. Assuming the partners were looking for additional hours, this plan would be viewed favorably by store baristas and employees.During peak periods of business, they would have another employee to help share the workload and it could reduce the stress of â€Å"rush hour† on each individual partner. The popularity of this plan would be different depending on each store’s location, layout and manning. Stores with insufficient work flows could create or enlarge bottlenecks and the additional manpower may actually increase wait times. On the other hand, stores who have a hard time recruiting employees may not want to burden their existing overworked employees with an additional increase in hours.In some stores, partners would prefer to reduce the quantity and complexity of available drinks instead of increasing available hours. Starbucks is known for innovative and seasonal drinks and over the years, the knowledge requirement for baristas has dramatically increased. Baristas are constantly challenged to learn more complex drinks and still perform to the 3 minute metric. Reducing the number of drinks offered may be an appropriate solution if there is evidence to show that there are a number of very unpopular drinks, but we do not have any current sales or market data to support those decisions.Additional research needs to be performed in order to assess this option. Customers visit Starbucks for a variety of reasons and those who value short wait times may approve of the new manning plan if indeed it results in shorter wait times. Customers who visit Starbucks for the quality of their coffee or the inviting environment may not increase the frequency of their visits because of a shorter wait time. Customers who value the intimacy and personal attention their local Starbucks provides may actually disapprove of the plan to increase manning if it interrupts their established relationship with their trusty barista.In 2002, Starbucks surveyed their customers to find out what store qualities they attribute to customer satisfaction. The top 6 of these responses referred to the actual store, relationship with the staff and product quality. Wait time was ranked 7th on the list (exhibit 2). This survey suggests that investing $40 million to decrease the wait time might not have the desired impact on customer satisfaction. There is an inherent issue with self reported customer surveys that may have influenced these findings. Customers may not realize what influences their opinions and what constitutes good customer service.What they think they value and what they actually use to make purchasing decisions may be different. In addition, each customer will have their own bias when rating customer service because they all value different experiences and relationships with their local Starbucks. If you look at the secret shopper findings and the self reported customer service surveys jointly, you could devise that customers may give higher cleanliness, service and product quality scores if their wait time is shorter regardless of the store’s actual level of cleanliness, service and product quality.The shorter wait time may have influenced the customer’s opinion on the other store attributes. Another measure of customer service besides secret shoppers and customer surveys is the number of repe at customers. Customers vote with their feet and if they continue to patron Starbuck’s stores, they are voting that they are satisfied customers. In exhibit 8 of the Starbucks case, it is reported that in 2002, 73% of Starbucks customers have been visiting Starbucks for over a year. Only 23% of customers were new that year. This report suggests Starbucks has done a good job at reducing customer churn and they are already satisfying their customers.A common error when trying to measure and improve customer satisfaction is using quantitative metrics. Customer service is a qualitative experience that is very subjective for each individual. Trying to influence someone’s overall customer satisfaction by improving only one quantitative metric may not give you the intended impact to your overall customer satisfaction scores. Day needs to understand the limitations with her single metric plan and realize that she needs to address all aspects of customer service for an overall improvement.In order to understand the variety and complexity of the issues impacting their 4500 stores, Day needs to engage the store managers to fully understand what each store needs to improve customer service. Increasing available hours may help some stores while others may need new equipment or a re-designed work space. Day’s plan to uniformly increase labor hours over-simplifies the potential needs of the individual stores. Empowering the managers would encourage individual ownership and commitment. The manager’s guidance would ensure Day allocated the $40 million most ffectively to not only reduce customer wait times but to increase overall customer service. During this process, Day may find out managers are frustrated with Starbuck’s aggressive growth. In metropolitan areas, growth has led to cannibalization of customers which undermines the manager’s efforts to increase customer loyalty. Quality customer service is an individual experience that requires a personal interaction between customers and employees. It is more difficult to create a lasting experience and relationship if customers are constantly changing from store to store.Manager’s will lose their motivation to encourage these relationships if they feel another Starbucks will open nearby and steal away the loyal customer base they have worked to create. Starbuck’s value proposition to their customers concentrate on three goals: quality coffee, excellent service and an inviting atmosphere. These three attributes are focused on building customer loyalty. Starbuck’s loyal customers (8 or more visits a month) account for 62% of their revenue. This group of established customers value high quality coffee and Starbuck’s meets this need through mass customization.Starbucks gives customers the ability to specialize their drinks to fit their individual tastes in order to create customer loyalty. This evidence suggests that Starbucks needs to continue to allow for individual drink customization in order to increase customer loyalty even though it may increase their average wait time above their three minute goal. Loyal customers are their largest source of revenue and if their perceived value is centered on quality coffee, they would not want to risk losing this source of steady revenue.Starbucks lacks a strategic marketing group who is responsible for managing their overall marketing plans, promotions and research. Marketing was internally viewed as the responsibility of all senior executives, but as their corporation continued to rapidly grow, the executives could not keep up with their primary responsibilities and ef fectively contribute to the strategic marketing plan. As a result, Day states â€Å"We’ve been operating with the assumption that we do customer service well. But the reality is we’ve started to lose sight of the consumer. In addition, Day admits â€Å"we tend to be great at measuring things, at collecting market data, but we are not very disciplined when it comes to using this data to drive decision making. † Both of these statements validate the concern that Starbucks needs to hire a senior executive who will make marketing their chief responsibility. They need a central department who will integrate their market research with top level decision making, and manage promotions, such as frequency programs, so they are using their resources in the most effective way to increase customer loyalty.The marketing department should not only collect data from their own customers, but they should consider hiring a marketing firm in order to ensure they are collecting unbiased information about themselves and their competitors. Using research on their competitors will allow Starbucks to have a more comprehensive view on their industry and growing trends or concerns from their available customer base. This will also give them the information they need in order to attract new customers from other competitors. Day’s preliminary research shows more resources need to be given to accurately capture their customer’s interests to ensure they are meeting high standards of customer service to create and keep loyal customers. Her original plan to invest $40 million to increase labor hours is not the most effective use of resources because each individual store’s needs are unknown. Quality customer service cannot be achieved by concentrating on a single quantitative metric. Customer service is a personal, qualitative experience only the individual store managers can gauge and deliver.Day needs to work with store managers and a marketing department to formulate a more comprehensive plan to measure and improve customer service. EXHIBIT 1 The AVG line is the average of the secret shopper scores for Service, Cleanliness and Product Quality. The compiled average increases as the average customer wait time decreases. EXHIBIT 2 These are the top 7 attributes grouped by category reported in Starbuck’s 2002 self-reported customer survey. Store Attributes, relationship with staff, product quality were all reported to have a higher impact on customer satisfaction than wait time. How to cite Starbuck’s: Delivering Customer Service, Papers

Global Business Etiquette free essay sample

International Business Etiquette Being Polite in a Changing World TonJa M. Myers BUSI 472 Organizational Ethics February 11, 2013 Abstract This paper looks at research Journals done on the subject of the importance of proper international business etiquette. It examines proper etiquette for countries in Europe, Asia and Arabia, it stresses the importance of good communication in etiquette and finally sheds light on the effect good etiquette has on the global economy. International Business Etiquette Being Polite in a Changing World With the explosion of technology we have experienced over the last decade, our orld has become much smaller and many companies are conducting business with countries they never dreamed possible. Understanding the importance of etiquette in international business is crucial to being effective in this changing world. This paper will look at some things to be aware of when doing business in Europe, Asia and Arab countries. It will also look at the utmost importance of effective communication, both verbal and non-verbal, in international business. Finally, it will look at the effect of etiquette on the global economy. When one is going to be doing business with a person or company from another ountry or culture from their own, it is very important that they do some serious research on that country or culture to avoid embarrassing or insulting snafus. Even though the United States was founded by Europeans, our cultures are quite different. On top of that, each country in Europe has its own culture. For instance, German directness and love for truth might be considered quite rude in more high- context cultures where communication is more sophisticated and veiled. (Hamburg, 2012). In Russia, gift giving is common in business, but Russian superstitions related o some colors and numbers yellow, white, black and 13 bear negative connotations should be accordingly kept in mind when offering a gift or decorating a room. (Hamburg, 2012). In the Czech Republic, People have usually two or more cell phones, using them in the middle of a meeting is no sign for rudeness as it would be considered in most cultures. (Hamburg, 2012). In France, Serving lunch or dinner presents crucial importance in professional relations. (Hamburg, 2012). And in Spain huggings and shoulder tappings are absolutely compatible with business relations. (Hamburg, 2012). When oving to the Asian continent, some things are quite universal, such as the importance ot hierarchy, prestige (in their conception tace), ot building relationship, the role of intermediaries at the beginning of all contacts, a relaxed attitude to time and a peculiar high-contextual communication. (Hamburg, 2012). However, there are also many differences between countries. For instance, in China the decision-making process is quite long and slow, deadlines are flexible, therefore to meet the deadline one needs to display a self-confident attitude keeping at the same time harmony, as well. (Hamburg, 2012). When giving presentations in Japan, business people should prepare themselves for attentive and reflective listeners, however sometimes seeming to have fallen asleep but it is not the case, Japanese are just concentrating to what they get presented. (Hamburg, 2012). Moving from Asia to the Arab countries people will find that the Arab world and Indian people are much more expressive. Negotiations resemble in these parts of Asia a real show with tough bargaining and emotional manifestations. Coming too early to a deal deprives them of the pleasure of negotiating and insinuates that something went wrong. (Hamburg, 2012). So, these are Just some examples of the vast differences that occur in di fferent countries and cultures that need to be studied and observed when conducting business. Communication, both verbal and non-verbal, is crucial to proper etiquette in the global marketplace. Management and communication scholars have consistently argued that the success of managers on international assignments depends largely on effective cross-cultural communication. (Okoro, 2012). It is important because when interacting with colleagues or counterparts of other cultures in a business and egotiation context, it is important to know and respect their customs to ensure that an intended meaning is conveyed in order to avoid unintentionally offending them. (Okoro, 2012). Those looking to be sensitive to other cultures do this by striving to develop cultural sensitivity, be careful in encoding their messages, thoughtful in decoding and analyzing content and context, selective in choosing channels for transmission of messages. (Okoro, 2012). As far as non-verbal communication goes, it is possibly even more important and tricky than verbal communication. The 0K sign, for example is positive to U. S. persons but considered obscene in Brazil. In France and Belgium, the gesture should be avoided as it means Worthless or zero. The meaning of the gesture is completely different in JapanÐ ²Ãâ€šÃ¢â‚¬  it signifies money. (Martin Chaney, 2012). Another example is eye contact. The duration of eye contact when two people are interacting varies with the culture. Greeks, for example, use more contact in public places and expect others to look at them as well. Failure to make eye contact makes people of Greece feel ignored. Middle Easterners, too, use a lot ey e contact while both talking and listening. They do not like to talk to someone wearing dark glasses because they are unable to see the eyes. People from Sweden, on the other hand, do not give as much eye contact while conversing as other Europeans. They do, however, look at each other for longer periods of time. 17 Unlike members of the dominant culture in the United States, people in many Asian countries are uncomfortable with direct eye contact. People of China and Japan, specifically, tend to look Just below the chin during conversations. They teel that not looking into the other persons eyes during a conversation shows respect and would feel that continuing to look into the other ersons eyes would be quite rude. Iraqis, likewise, avoid eye contact while conversing out of respect for their elders. Prolonged eye contact, on the other hand, is typical of people from the Middle East, France, Germany, and some Latin American countries. (Certain Latin American and Caribbean cultures, however, show you respect by not having direct eye contact. ) They associate this direct eye contact with interest, assertiveness, and self-confidence. Even in these countries, however, lengthy stares at a woman would be considered inappropriate. (Martin Chaney, 2012). So, how you say something is Just as important as what you say, and knowing the intricacies of each culture is essential. The importance of international etiquette stretches as far as the global economy. Now days, The United States plays a major role in the vast scope of the global economy. One means to protect and expand that role would be for U. S. firms to make cross- cultural communication a priority in their employees interpersonal skills objectives. In 1999, the United States alone exported more than $960 billion in goods and services to other countries of the world and imported more than $1. 3 trillion in goods and services. ll Considering that the sum of the international economic activities of the United States exceeded $2. trillion in 1999, the international trade in goods and services of the United States involves multitudinous cases of social interaction between buyers, sellers, agents, managers, representatives, and any other category of businessperson imaginable communicating on the international stage. While it is important for those of other cultures to acknowledge this social dimension as well, the vibrant and frenzied economic activity of the United States, compounded by its geographic isolation, demand focused inquiry into the topic of international business etiquette and intercultural communication. (Glenn, 2002). This quote clearly states the importance. Failure at being culturally informed and sensitive results in a reduction of funds for that company, and thus, for the countries that are involved, their economies as well. So, understanding the cultures of those one deals with in business is of utmost importance. It is important so that one does not offend those they are dealing with due to ignorance. They need to research the cultures to find out about customs and diosyncrasies in their mannerisms, in their communication styles, and in their non- verbal styles. http://search.proquest.com/ https://login.ezproxy.fau.edu/login https://www.liberty.edu/library/ezproxy-access/

A Slight Misunderstanding Essay Research Paper David free essay sample

A Slight Misunderstanding Essay, Research Paper David Potak Section 12, Freshman Comp 2 Due: May 2, 2000 A Slight Misunderstanding # 8230 ; The media sure has its custodies full! First off, it # 8217 ; s altering the physiology of adult work forces, transforming their encephalons into those of sixteen-year-olds with its cathode tubings, harmonizing to Steven Stark in his essay, # 8220 ; Where The Boys Are. # 8221 ; Next on the list is the undertaking of converting our young person that # 8220 ; slaying is cool and merriment, # 8221 ; a statement courtesy of John Grisham # 8217 ; s try, # 8220 ; Unnatural Killers. # 8221 ; The media is doing today # 8217 ; s youth someway disregard everything they # 8217 ; ve of all time heard about it being incorrect to kill person and confer with their telecasting for counsel alternatively! That occupation can # 8217 ; t be easy! Never holding a minute # 8217 ; s remainder, the media has besides been sighted by Marie Winn. It was in the act of altering our full households into groups of distant familiarities, which we read in, # 8220 ; Television: The Plug-in Drug. We will write a custom essay sample on A Slight Misunderstanding Essay Research Paper David or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; Finally, add to this list # 8220 ; screaming. # 8221 ; Deborah Tannen states that the media is doing us shout at each other, an edifying fact one may happen in her essay, # 8220 ; The Triumph of the Yell. # 8221 ; Some new visible radiation has late been shed on the topic, though: the media is non a concrete being. To state the media is directing out a message is kindred to stating that your Television is speaking to you. This being non possible, we must now analyze those who control the media. This is a tough crowd to calculate out. We do non cognize anything about these people. They could be the cat on the corner, or your favourite barman # 8230 ; likely non, but with all the face-less ill fame this industry has been painted with, one might believe so. We are led to believe that we are being controlled and manipulated by unknown egomaniacs that are consistently destructing every aspect of good ole # 8217 ; fashioned life. Life, though, was fashioned many Moons ago and has non changed much since. ( 2 ) We have ever craved to populate our lives vicariously through art. The construct of existent life copying art was non born with the coming of slasher movies and rap music: the flower of the Wild West spurned battalions of dime novels that metropolis childs grabbed up and relived on their stoops. And the media, throughout the class of its development, has ever attempted to tap into our innermost desires, desires to step into surrealism. It has to. It # 8217 ; s the merchandise it # 8217 ; s merchandising. Some may state that they # 8217 ; re working our exposures. Of class they are. But so isn # 8217 ; t McDonalds. Practically every merchandise on the market exploits our exposures. It # 8217 ; s portion of their game, portion of the concern they # 8217 ; rhenium in. Recently, nevertheless, it has become an # 8220 ; issue. # 8221 ; If it # 8217 ; s such an issue, why are we still paying $ 7.50 at the films to have these manipulative messages? It # 8217 ; s interesting to see the degree of denial in America: we have a immense job taking duty for our ain actions. Indeed, the lone noncontroversial issue in this controversial issue is that we are, without a uncertainty, taking to purchase what they’re merchandising. How nice it would be if we could genuinely be brainwashed and didn’t have to pay for it all. But unluckily, this is non the instance. We continue to fork over 1000000s of dollars to the amusement industry, possibly because we question whether the media can truly be every bit perverting as they say. The scariest hypothesis has yet to be posed: the media’s non perverting society, but society’s perverting the media. To cognize, we # 8217 ; ve got to cognize what # 8217 ; s truly traveling on with these villainous media moguls. The first inquiry we should inquire: would they intentionally attempt to sell a merchandise based on corruptness capableness alternatively of demand? Put yourself in their places. You leave the house in the forenoon, snog your married woman and childs adieu and caput over to the office. Once you get at that place, you have a mission. This being America, that mission is forward motion: doing money and going successful. No affair how high up on the ladder you are, if you don # 8217 ; t bring forth so you don # 8217 ; Ts have a occupation. ( 3 ) At this point you have two options. If you # 8217 ; re the demonical, brainwashing type, you can transport out a extremely oblique strategy to brainwash the young person into, allow # 8217 ; s say, Mozart-heads by converting everybody that Mozart is the adult male. But you # 8217 ; re non 100 percent sure this will work. Or you can move on 500 pages of research that tells precisely what any individual in any metropolis at any given clip of twenty-four hours wants to watch, hear or read. Following to this research is presumptively a chart that will nail how many 1000000s a minute you # 8217 ; ll do off this move. Which option would go forth you feeling secure that that married woman and those childs will be eating this month? Our operators may be shrouded in malevolent secretiveness, but we do cognize one thing about them: their assault on our temporal lobes is portion of their occupation. It # 8217 ; s the one common land we have with these Men In Black: if they don # 8217 ; t bring forth, their lives as faceless egomaniacs are over and they better be hitting up Wal-Mart for an application if they want to set nutrient on the tabular array. The job is get downing with society. They merely provide ; we ask for it. For some ground, we want to entertain ourselves with experiences that are, at best, different from what we have wanted in the yesteryear ; and at worst, unhealthy for us. But faulting mass slayings, drugs and sex on electronic devices, pieces of paper and musical notes is scapegoating at its finest. The media has no impact on society # 8217 ; s jobs. The lone impact that takes topographic point is ours on the media, by inquiring them to carry through our demands. We must be more honorable with ourselves and happen the existent roots of contemporary sufferings. As for the media, its message is every bit guiltless as it has ever been: # 8220 ; Buy Me. # 8221 ; Bibliography All quotes taken from # 8220 ; The Blair Reader # 8221 ;

Viviparous Definition

Viviparous Definition Viviparous organisms are those that give birth to live young, rather than laying eggs. The young develop within the mothers body. Viviparous Etymology The word viviparous stems from the  Latin word vivus, meaning alive and parere, meaning to bring forth. The Latin word for viviparous is  viviparus, meaning to bring forth alive. Examples of Viviparous Marine Life Examples of marine life that are viviparous include: Marine mammals such as whales and dolphins, pinnipeds, sirenians, and sea ottersSome sharks, including blue sharks, white sharks hammerhead sharks, and bull sharks, andSome other fish species, (e.g., the Pacific ocean perch). Humans are viviparous animals as well. Characteristics of Viviparity Viviparous animals invest lots of time in the development and care of the young. The young often take several months to develop in the mothers uterus, and they may stay with their mothers for months or even years (e.g., in the case of dolphins, who may remain within their mothers pod for their entire lives).   Thus, the mother does not have many young at a time. In the case of whales, although dead whales have been found with multiple fetuses, mothers usually give birth to just one calf. Seals usually have one pup at a time.  This is in contrast to some other marine animals like crabs or fish, which may produce thousands or even millions of young, but the young are usually broadcast out into the ocean where there is relatively little chance of survival. So, while the time and energy investment in viviparous animals is great, their young have a strong chance of survival. Sharks often have more than one pup (hammerheads may have dozens at once), but these sharks grow relatively large in the womb. Although there is no parental care after birth, the young are relatively self-sufficient when they are born.   Viviparous Antonym and Other Reproductive Strategies The opposite (antonym) of viviparous is oviparous, in which the organism lays eggs. A very recognizable example of an oviparous animal is the chicken.  Marine animals that lay eggs include sea turtles, skates, some sharks, many fish, and nudibranchs. This is probably the most common reproductive strategy used by animals in the ocean.   Some animals utilize a reproductive strategy called ovoviviparity; these animals are said to be ovoviviparous. As you could probably guess from the name, this type of reproduction is in between viviparity and oviparity. In ovoviviparous animals, the mother produces eggs, but they develop within her body instead of hatching outside the body. Some sharks and other types of fish use this strategy. Examples include  whale sharks,  basking sharks,  thresher sharks,  sawfish,  shortfin mako  sharks,  tiger sharks, lantern sharks, frilled sharks, and angel sharks. Pronunciation VI-vip-are-us Also Known As Live-bearing, bear live young Viviparous, as Used in a Sentence Viviparous shark species include bull sharks, blue sharks, lemon sharks, and hammerhead sharks. Sources Canadian Shark Research Lab. 2007. Skates and Rays of Atlantic Canada: Reproduction. Accessed November 30, 2015.Denham, J., Stevens, J., Simpfendorfer, C.A., Heupel, M.R., Cliff, G., Morgan, A., Graham, R., Ducrocq, M., Dulvy, N.D, Seisay, M., Asber, M., Valenti, S.V., Litvinov, F., Martins, P., Lemine Ould Sidi, M. Tous, P. and Bucal, D. 2007.  Sphyrna mokarran. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. Accessed November 30, 2015.Dictionary.com.  Viviparous. Accessed November 30, 2015.Harper, D. Viviparous. Online Etymology Dictionary. Accessed November 30, 2015.NOAA.  How Many Babies? Science Activity.  Accessed November 30, 2015.NOAA: Voices of the Bay. Fishery Science - Biology and Ecology: How Fish Reproduce.  Accessed November 30, 2015.

Sexual discrimination in South Korea Research Paper

Sexual discrimination in South Korea - Research Paper Example Sexism also propagates in personal views as well as instances that have an impact in the existence of individuals of another sex. For instance, a person looking for work may encounter discriminatory appointing activities, or if employed, unequal treatment or compensation compared to workers who are of the opposite sex (Macionis and Linda 298). In addition, sexual harassment is also a form of sexism or sexual discrimination. In contrast, sexual harassment is a more emotionally impactive, expressive, and extreme form of sexism. In all the countries of the world, it is illegal to harass an individual because of the individual’s sex. Harassment can entail unwelcome sexual advances, physical or verbal harassment of a sexual form, sexual harassment, and requests for sexual favors. Nonetheless, sexual harassment can also comprise offensive statements about an individual’s sex. For instance, it is unlawful to harass a female member of the population by making unpleasant statements about females in general (MacKinnon 121). The harasser and the victim can be from either sex, or also, the harasser and the victim can be of identical sex. Although laws of different countries do not outlaw cases that are not extremely serious, offhand statements, or restrained teasing, harassment is unlawful when it is extremely severe or frequent that it establishes an offensive or hostile environment or, in an employment situation, when it results in an undesirable employment verdict, for example, the victim being demot ed or fired.